How do electric fireplace flames work? [An in-depth guide from a fireplace expert in 2023]

Electric fireplaces have become a popular choice in homes because they provide the warmth of a fire without having to worry about ash or soot.
One of the main features of an electric fireplace is the flameless flame.
The flame is created by electricity and LED light.
This creates the illusion of a real flame, but with no cleanup.
How does an electric fireplace make flames?
Most electric fireplaces use different technologies to create their flame effect. But none are real flames.
Instead, they use LED lights and reflective panels to create the illusion of flames.
The LED lights shine through the panels, which are designed to mimic the look of flickering flames, creating a convincing simulation of a real fire.
The heat produced by an electric fireplace is usually generated by heating elements, rather than by combustion, making it a safe and efficient alternative to traditional fireplaces.
How do electric fireplace flames work?
The most popular flame effect technologies on the market today are:
- Mechanical flames: Mechanical flames are made in several ways. For most mechanical flame electric fireplaces, a drum rotates and flashes objects in front of a light. The light can be just one color or many different colors depending on the model. They then use a reflective sort of material to reflect the light from light bulbs (usually LED).
- Water vapor: Water vapor flames are often found in more realistic electric fireplaces. The flame effect is often similar to that of mechanical flames with the added effect of “smoke” made from steam from a water tank in the fireplace.
- Holographic flames: Holographic flames are state-of-the-art offerings in an electric fireplace. The fireplace basically projects real footage of fire onto the log base. You will often find that these types of fireplaces also come with crackling sound effects and laser effects to make the flames look like they are flickering.
Does an electric fireplace have real flames?

An electric fireplace does not have real flames.
Instead, it uses a combination of LED lights and electric heating elements to simulate the look and feel of a real fireplace.
The LED lights provide the appearance of flickering flames, while the heating elements provide warmth to the room.
Electric fireplaces are designed to be a safe and convenient alternative to traditional fireplaces that use wood or gas.
They do not produce smoke, ash, or emissions, making them a great choice for homes with young children or pets.
Additionally, they do not require the installation of a chimney or vent, so they can be placed in any room of the house.
However, while electric fireplaces are a great option for those who want the look and feel of a fireplace without the hassle of maintaining it, they do not provide the same ambiance as a real fire.
The LED lights and heating elements are not as warm or cozy as the glow of real flames, and they do not produce the crackling sounds that many people associate with a traditional fireplace.
How do electric fireplaces create realistic flames?
Electric fireplaces work by using different technologies to create the illusion of flames. Some of the most popular techniques used to achieve this are:
Thermoelectricity, halogen bulbs, LED bulbs, halogen gas, halogen light tubes, CRT projection, and lasers.
High-end brands such as Dimplex, MagikFlame and Napoleon offer the most realistic flame effects on the market.
Here are some of the most realistic flame effect electric fireplaces on the market today:
1. Dimplex IgniteXL

The Dimplex IgniteXL has long held the top spot for the most realistic recessed electric fireplace.
It offers various color choices for visual effects, but the warm amber glow setting provides a super realistic flame effect.
2. Dimplex Opti-Myst

The Dimplex Opti-Myst is a fan favorite for its super realistic flame and smoke effect. It doesn’t provide heat and is made purely for visual effect.
It’s been a long-standing favorite that most people think Dimplex are yet to beat.
So if you are looking for an electric fireplace for aesthetics only, you can’t beat the Opti-Myst.
3. MagikFlame Athena

The MagikFlame Athena uses the holographic technology discussed above. It has a whopping 30 different flame effects to choose from.
If you’re looking for a centrepiece that will give you the full feeling of an electric fireplace this mantel package is a great option.
Or check out our article on the most realistic electric fireplaces for more options.